Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 28 056

The Pancreatic Cancer Detection Consortium: Research Units (U01 Clinical Trial Optional) funding opportunity (PAR-28-056) is a National Cancer Institute (NCI) cooperative agreement designed to support team-based research aimed at finding better ways to detect pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) earlier and to understand which pancreatic precursor lesions are most likely to progress into invasive cancer. The overarching goal is to improve early detection and risk stratification so that people with elevated risk (due to inherited genetics, family history, and/or existing precursor lesions such as pancreatic cystic lesions) can be identified sooner and potentially offered earlier intervention. This program continues work aligned with a major research priority highlighted in NCI's 2014 Scientific Framework for PDAC, reflecting the ongoing need for reliable early detection tools in a disease that is often diagnosed late.

This NOFO specifically supports the Research Units (RUs), which are one of the two scientific components of the broader Pancreatic Cancer Detection Consortium (PCDC). Each RU is expected to be a multidisciplinary group that can integrate clinical expertise, biomarker science, imaging, computational methods, and validation infrastructure. The research scope is focused on developing and testing new biomarkers and screening approaches that can identify PDAC and clinically meaningful precursor lesions earlier than current methods, and that can distinguish which lesions or patient profiles represent a genuinely high likelihood of progression.

The kinds of projects encouraged under this opportunity include studies to discover and evaluate biomarkers that can be measured in bodily fluids (for example, blood-based or other accessible biospecimens) for early detection of PDAC and/or its precursor lesions. Another major emphasis is the development of molecular and/or imaging markers to improve characterization of pancreatic cysts, with the practical aim of predicting which cystic lesions are likely to become malignant and which are not, thereby reducing unnecessary interventions while catching dangerous lesions sooner. The NOFO also supports efforts to create molecular and/or imaging-based screening strategies tailored to populations at high risk for PDAC, which may include individuals with hereditary predisposition, strong family history, or known precursor abnormalities. In addition, applicants are encouraged to use machine learning and other computational approaches to support biomarker discovery, integration of multi-modal data (such as imaging plus molecular assays), and rigorous validation. Beyond discovery, there is an explicit interest in biomarker validation studies, signaling that the Consortium is intended to move promising candidates toward evidence that could support real-world clinical use.

A core expectation is that each Research Unit will collect longitudinal biospecimens, meaning samples gathered over time from participants, which can be used to evaluate how biomarkers change across disease development and progression. These samples will help build and sustain a biorepository to support ongoing and future studies within the Consortium. Because early detection often depends on subtle changes that precede symptoms, longitudinal sampling is central to determining whether a biomarker can truly detect cancer or high-risk transformation early enough to matter clinically.

Collaboration is built into the structure of the award. Each funded RU is expected to participate actively in Consortium-wide activities and to share scientific ideas, biospecimens, and data with other PCDC Research Units. This cooperative model is reinforced by the funding mechanism itself: a U01 is a cooperative agreement, which typically means there is substantial programmatic involvement and coordination with NIH/NCI compared with a standard investigator-initiated grant. The emphasis on sharing and harmonization is intended to speed progress by enabling cross-site validation, larger pooled datasets, and coordinated strategies for biomarker testing.

In terms of administrative and eligibility details, the opportunity is offered by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through NCI under CFDA 93.393 and uses the cooperative agreement funding instrument. The opportunity category is discretionary and falls under the health funding activity category. Eligible applicants include a broad range of U.S.-based entities such as state, county, and local governments; special district governments; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; independent school districts; federally recognized Native American tribal governments and other eligible tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations (including those with and without 501(c)(3) status, excluding institutions of higher education in those categories as specified); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; and small businesses, among others listed in the NOFO.

Foreign eligibility is explicitly restricted. Non-U.S. (non-domestic) entities are not eligible to apply, non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations are not eligible, and foreign components (as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement) are not allowed. In practice, this means the funded research activities and organizational components tied to the award must be U.S.-based.

Key dates and funding parameters provided in the listing include an original closing date of 2029-11-05 and an award ceiling of $600,000. The opportunity was created on 2026-09-25. The listing notes "ExpectedAwards:" without a number, so the anticipated number of awards is not specified in the provided source data. Because this is a cooperative agreement and part of a coordinated consortium, applicants should expect requirements related to data sharing, collaborative governance, and participation in consortium meetings and joint activities, as well as alignment with consortium standards for biospecimen and data collection.

Overall, this NOFO is geared toward applicants who can mount integrated, collaborative early detection research programs that combine biomarker science, clinical cohorts (especially high-risk groups), imaging and molecular characterization of precursor lesions, computational analytics including machine learning, and the operational capacity to collect and share longitudinal biospecimens and data within a structured national consortium focused on reducing late diagnosis of PDAC.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Pancreatic Cancer Detection Consortium: Research Units (U01 Clinical Trial Optional)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.393.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2026-09-25.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2029-11-05.
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $600,000.00 in funding.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for PAR 28 056

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the funding opportunity PAR-28-056?

PAR-28-056, titled The Pancreatic Cancer Detection Consortium: Research Units (U01 Clinical Trial Optional), is a National Cancer Institute (NCI) funding opportunity that uses a U01 cooperative agreement to support team-based research focused on improving early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and understanding which pancreatic precursor lesions are most likely to progress to invasive cancer.

What is the main goal of this program?

The overarching goal is to improve early detection and risk stratification so that people at elevated risk (for example, due to inherited genetics, family history, and/or existing precursor lesions such as pancreatic cystic lesions) can be identified earlier and potentially offered earlier intervention.

Which NIH institute is offering this opportunity?

This opportunity is offered by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through the National Cancer Institute (NCI).

What does “U01 cooperative agreement” mean in this context?

A U01 is a cooperative agreement, which typically involves substantial NIH/NCI programmatic involvement and coordination compared with a standard investigator-initiated research grant. In this program, that cooperative structure supports coordinated consortium activities, sharing, and harmonized approaches across funded teams.

Is a clinical trial required?

No. The NOFO is labeled “Clinical Trial Optional”, meaning a clinical trial is not required to apply under this announcement, but clinical trial-related activities may be allowed if appropriate to the proposed research.

What is the Pancreatic Cancer Detection Consortium (PCDC)?

The PCDC is a broader consortium structure focused on improving PDAC early detection and understanding progression risk in precursor lesions. This NOFO supports one of its scientific components: the Research Units (RUs).

What is a “Research Unit (RU)” in the PCDC?

A Research Unit is expected to be a multidisciplinary group capable of integrating clinical expertise, biomarker science, imaging, computational methods (including machine learning), and validation infrastructure, while actively participating in consortium-wide collaboration and sharing.

What types of research projects are encouraged?

Encouraged projects include:

  • Discovery and evaluation of biomarkers measured in bodily fluids (for example, blood-based or other accessible biospecimens) for early detection of PDAC and/or precursor lesions
  • Development of molecular and/or imaging markers to improve characterization of pancreatic cysts and predict which cystic lesions may become malignant
  • Design of molecular and/or imaging-based screening strategies tailored to populations at high risk for PDAC
  • Use of machine learning and computational methods for biomarker discovery, multi-modal data integration (such as imaging plus molecular assays), and validation
  • Biomarker validation studies to move promising candidates toward evidence supporting potential real-world clinical use

Who is the research intended to help?

The program is aimed at improving detection and risk stratification for people with elevated PDAC risk, including those with inherited genetic risk, strong family history, and/or known precursor lesions (such as pancreatic cystic lesions).

Why is there emphasis on pancreatic cysts and precursor lesions?

A major emphasis is improving molecular and/or imaging characterization of pancreatic cysts to help predict which cystic lesions are likely to become malignant and which are not, with the practical goal of reducing unnecessary interventions while catching high-risk lesions earlier.

Are longitudinal biospecimens required?

Yes. A core expectation is that each Research Unit will collect longitudinal biospecimens (samples collected over time). This supports evaluation of biomarker changes across disease development and progression and contributes to a broader biorepository that supports ongoing and future consortium studies.

What is the purpose of collecting longitudinal biospecimens?

Longitudinal sampling helps determine whether biomarkers can detect cancer or high-risk transformation early enough to matter clinically, including detecting subtle changes that can precede symptoms and late-stage diagnosis.

What collaboration and sharing expectations apply to funded Research Units?

Funded RUs are expected to participate actively in consortium-wide activities and to share scientific ideas, biospecimens, and data with other PCDC Research Units. The program emphasizes sharing and harmonization to enable cross-site validation, pooled datasets, and coordinated biomarker testing strategies.

What award mechanism and funding category apply?

The funding instrument is a cooperative agreement. The opportunity category is discretionary, and the funding activity category is health.

What is the CFDA number listed for this opportunity?

The listing indicates CFDA 93.393.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligible applicants include a wide range of U.S.-based entities, including (as listed in the opportunity description):

  • State, county, and local governments
  • Special district governments
  • Public and state-controlled institutions of higher education
  • Private institutions of higher education
  • Independent school districts
  • Federally recognized Native American tribal governments and other eligible tribal organizations
  • Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities
  • Nonprofit organizations (including those with and without 501(c)(3) status, as specified in the listing)
  • For-profit organizations other than small businesses
  • Small businesses

Are foreign (non-U.S.) organizations eligible to apply?

No. The opportunity explicitly states that non-U.S. (non-domestic) entities are not eligible to apply.

Can a U.S. organization include a foreign component or non-U.S. component?

No. The listing states that non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations are not eligible, and foreign components (as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement) are not allowed. In practical terms, organizational components and funded research activities tied to the award must be U.S.-based.

What is the application closing date provided in the listing?

The listing provides an original closing date of 2029-11-05.

What is the maximum award amount (award ceiling) listed?

The listing provides an award ceiling of $600,000.

How many awards are expected?

The listing shows "ExpectedAwards:" without a number, so the anticipated number of awards is not specified in the provided information.

When was this opportunity created?

The listing indicates it was created on 2026-09-25.

How does this program connect to NCI’s PDAC research priorities?

This program continues work aligned with a major research priority highlighted in NCI's 2014 Scientific Framework for PDAC, reflecting an ongoing need for reliable early detection tools in a disease often diagnosed late.

What kinds of data approaches are encouraged?

Applicants are encouraged to use machine learning and other computational methods to support biomarker discovery, integrate multi-modal data (such as imaging plus molecular assays), and conduct rigorous validation.

What is the practical impact the Consortium is trying to achieve?

The described emphasis on biomarker validation and coordinated research suggests the Consortium is intended to move promising early detection candidates toward evidence that could support real-world clinical use, including earlier identification of high-risk individuals and better decision-making for precursor lesions.

What should applicants be prepared to do as part of consortium participation?

Because this is a cooperative agreement within a coordinated consortium, applicants should expect requirements related to data sharing, collaborative governance, participation in consortium meetings and joint activities, and alignment with consortium standards for biospecimen and data collection.

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